Isotonic solutions have the same salt concentration as human blood and cells. They are better for children suffering from colds or allergies. You can purchase them, or to make your own, combine 1 cup of warm sterilized water with ½ a teaspoon of salt and a pinch of baking soda. Hypertonic solutions have a higher concentration of salt than the average human blood and cells. They are better for children with chronic congestion. You can purchase them, or to make your own, combine 1 cup of warm sterilized water with 1. 25 teaspoons of salt and ¼ teaspoon of baking soda. Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration of salt than human blood and cells. They usually aren’t effective at reducing nasal symptoms.

Wash your hands with soap and water for about 20 seconds, or the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice. [3] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source If you can’t wash your hands, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. Hand-washing is always preferable, though.

Bulb aspirators, which are shaped like turnips, are frequently given to parents of newborns at the hospital and have been shown to be effective in improving breathing. [9] X Research source The NoseFrida (Snotsucker) and BabyComfyNose both have filtered tubes through which the parent can suck snot from their baby’s nose. Though studies of these devices are limited, they do create greater suction than a bulb aspirator and appear to be at least equally effective at reducing congestion.

Bulb Aspirator – Squeeze the bulb, then insert the tip about ¼ inch into the baby’s nostril, angling the tip to the side. Release the bulb to suck the mucus out of the nose and into the aspirator. Remove it from your baby’s nose and empty the contents onto a tissue by squeezing the bulb repeatedly. Repeat on the other nostril. NoseFrida or BabyComfy – Insert the tip of the device into the baby’s nostril and suck on the suction tube with steady pressure to remove snot. If using a BabyComfyNose, consider putting a tissue in the snot collection chamber to insure you do not suck up any snot. Remove the device from your baby’s and blow the contents onto a tissue. Repeat on the other nostril.

Bulb Aspirator – Put the tip in hot soapy water and squeeze to fill with soapy water. Shake, then squeeze the bulb to empty the syringe. Repeat this process with clean, hot water to clear out the soap. NoseFrida or BabyComfy – Remove the suction tube and clean the tip of the device with hot, soapy water. Rinse with hot water to remove the soap.

Place the humidifier near your baby, and aim the mist away from the crib to avoid wetting the bedding. Change the water daily and clean the unit with bleach or Lysol to prevent mold growth.

A temperature over 100. 4 degrees F (38 degrees C). Reduced urine output Ear pain or unusual irritability Red eyes, or greenish or yellow eye discharge Swelling of the forehead, eyes, side of the nose, or cheek Persistent cough Trouble breathing White or yellow spots on his or her throat Nasal discharge that had a foul smell or is a color other than white or yellow A cough that produces mucus or lasts longer than 10 days Symptoms that last more than 3 weeks

Your baby coughs hard enough to make him vomit You see changes in your baby’s skin color Your baby coughs up blood Your baby has trouble breathing Your baby turns blue around the lips and mouth